Blog Reflection 2. Faith.

The Religion, Belief and Faith Identities in Learning and Teaching at UALwebsite is a clear and open resource I have not used before. I plan to direct students to this at the beginning of year meeting and as and when they may need throughout their studentship. 

The research and resources list is particularly helpful, I can also include a number of references on our course reading list. Lois Rowe,  PhD thesis, The address of spirituality in contemporary art.would be particularly helpful as part of a workshop.Working with the notion of self-design in contemporary art practice the thesis argues that art today that addresses religion does so primarily for its rhetorical function, unpacking this alongside artists such as Catherine Yass, Mark Wallinger and Donald Judd could open up a dialogue around space and material informed by belief systems.

Religion and dissent in universities By Professor Craig Calhoun 
I was interested to learn about the alumni outcry over the building of the faith centre at LSE. The article outlined how quickly LSE received emails from alumni worried that a gender segregated washing  facility would mean gender segregated lectures would be scheduled. I wonder if this is to do with unfamiliarity of Muslim faith to many from a white Christian background (who make up the majority in the UK). It demonstrated how quickly fear and suspicion of a minority can set in.

“Often gender bias in religion is less a matter of core theological commitments than of customs appropriated from specific cultural contexts. “

Some faiths publicly enforce their support for a traditional family which may exclude or rally against people with minority sexualities or even gender roles that step out of their norm. Sometimes these subjects can be key to demonstrating commitment to faith in a secular society. Universities must continue to condemn homophobia, gender discrimination affirming such views cannot be tolerated as well as respecting the faiths which may believe other wise. 

How can free speech continue to be protected on campus without banning extremist views or provocative speakers? Does this itself demonstrate a betrayal of commitment to free speech?

Multiculturalism By Professor Tariq Modood 
I was interested to read this article and think about it in terms of positive discrimination in the institution (reflecting on the institution as its own culture).  I want to work towards creating a new institutional identity that all students and staff from a range of backgrounds and positionalities can identify with. We have to do more than…

“just the reversal of marginalisation but also a remaking of national citizenship so that all can have a sense of belonging to it; for example, creating a sense of being French that Jews and Muslims, as well as Catholics and secularists, can envisage for themselves5. “

I thought with was an interesting point, intersectionality must be incorporated into the identity of an institution. How can we put this into practice in a more consistent way?

Minority identities By Professor Tariq Modood
I was brought up in a Roman Catholic and Protestant house, my parents weren’t particularly religious but would go to church at Christmas and Easter. Both my primary and secondary schools were Roman Catholic  so I remember going to mass every month as part of my education. The priest was also a regular visitor to my nans house, you could always  tell if Father Briedy has been round because my nan had baked a coffee and walnut cake which was a real treat.

Reading  this article about made me reflect on the changing face of Christianity to be less about dress and diet and more focused on demonstrating charity and kindness. The healthy growth of minority religious or ethno-religious or religion-based identities has generally caused strong reaction to a mainly non practicing Christian majority who see themselves culturally Christian rather than in belief expressed through actively practicing faith. I had not thought about this much before but now find it makes me reconsider the suspicion or threat that the culturally Christian majority may feel about minority practising religions. It is the act of piety that sets them apart. With Christian belifes being gradually eroded away and minority religions visibility increasing there are implications in the public sphere, and the university.

3 comments

  1. Hi Leah,

    I enjoyed your reflections on Religion and dissent in universities By Professor Craig Calhoun. I feel you touched on a very important point when you said “sometimes these subjects can be key to demonstrating commitment to faith in a secular society”. I understand it to mean that as a minority, in order to not lose or dilute the ideas/ cultures/ traditions one may have, they may stick to it more firmly in an attempt to preserve it.

    In the book, ‘Can we all be feminists?’, Eishar Kaur in A hundred small rebellions discusses the ways in which patriarchy is intertwined with their Panjabi culture. She highlights that as a diaspora, your knowledge of a certain concept (religion, culture, traditions, etc) gained from your grandparents or parents, from a specific period of time.
    “Our reference point is stuck in the past,” she says. “Music, clothes, Bollywood movies: I’ve got this locked version of Punjabiness in my head from my grandparents” (Eric-Udorie, 2018).

    As a diaspora myself, this was quite an interesting concept to engage with, viewing the need to maintain traditions and as act of preservation. This is ironic as what we are trying to preserve has changed, evolved and adapted through day to day life and time, in the source country (or ‘back home’) – it looks very different to what we are trying to preserve as a minority.

  2. Hi Leah,

    I enjoyed reading your reflection on ‘Religion and dissent in universities By Professor Craig Calhoun’, ‘Calhoun’s paper prompts questions about the ways in which universities may be failing to live up to their aspirations to be a public good and to foster equality and inclusivity.’ (Calhoun, 2015)
    He also mentions PREVENT, Professor Craig Calhoun goes on to say;

    Today, fear of extremism is a major and distorting issue. Though ‘extremism’ seems a neutral term, Muslims are disproportionately targeted and recognise this. Government policies such as PREVENT – and especially the 2015 legislation expanding its reach and academic responsibilities under it – raise fears of public complicity in religious intolerance32.’ (Calhoun, 2015)

    Having participated in PREVENT training, I can relate to what is being said by Calhoun, interestingly there are other perspectives that are taken in this. I located a very interesting paper, that I would recommend reading; the below statement really stood out and puts into perspective how this can be further seen to content with free speech, its a really interesting area, which I’d like to discover more about.

    ‘Prevent places a statutory duty on universities and colleges to have ‘due regard to the need to Prevent people from being drawn into terrorism and to report those deemed vulnerable’ (HEFCE 2016). This ‘duty’ has been intensely criticised within higher education for its racialised agenda (Guest et al. 2020; Saeed and Johnson 2016; Scott-Baumann 2017) its potential to curb intellectual freedom (O’Donnell 2016; Durodie 2016) and for reframing the pedagogical dynamic as surveillance (Davies 2016; Furedi 2016).’ (E, Danvers 2021)

    Emily Danvers (2021) Prevent/Ing critical thinking? The pedagogical impacts of Prevent in UK higher education, Teaching in Higher Education, DOI: 10.1080/13562517.2021.1872533

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